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What is the status of a private company which is the subsidiary of a public company under the Companies Act, 2013?

What is the status of a private company which is the subsidiary of a public company under the Companies Act, 2013?

Wherever in the 1956 Act private company is exempted, it is provided that the exemption will apply only in case of private companies which are not subsidiaries of public companies. The reason being, a private company which is a subsidiary of a public company, is throughout in the 1956 Act put in the same position as a public company. Where a private company is subsidiary of a public holding company, it is controlled by the latter, and treated as having the characteristics of the holding company itself, enjoying the same privileges and rights and subject to the same restrictions, duties and liabilities. Its interests are the interests of the holding company and its acts are the acts of the holding company. Such a company is now statutorily declared as a public company for all purposes under the 1956 Act in view of Section 3 of the 1956 Act (proviso to S.2(71) of the 2013 Act).

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